A Brief History of The FFA Jacket and The People Who Make It.
By Dave Langstaff
During the closing years of the 19th century, Dr. Fergus, a dentist, opened a broom
factory near downtown Van Wert, Ohio. Shortly thereafter, the broom factory moved
into an abandoned Piano factory several blocks away. At this larger facility they
replaced broom making with the making of denim Bib Overalls. The company grew abundantly
and became the Van Wert Overall Manufacturing Company. Eventually, the "Overall
Factory" diversified, making work pants, work jackets, and hats. In the early
1930’s the company moved into an ornate five story building in the heart of downtown
Van Wert. Several years later the denim overall line ended and they shortened the
factory name to The Van Wert Manufacturing Company. A subsidiary business located
in an adjacent building called The Universal Uniform Company personalized the work
jackets by embroidering organizational names and logos onto the fronts and backs.
In 1928, the US Government formed The Future Farmers of America organization. It
helped train young boys in vocational agriculture, primarily through the public
education system. The 30’s era Dust Bowl underscored the need for a program such
as this. Local Future Farmers of America chapters soon developed in schools around
the nation and the FFA Jacket was born.
In 1933, Dr. Lintner of the Fredericktown, Ohio FFA chapter, contacted Van Wert
Manufacturing/Universal Uniform Company. He asked them to produce a jacket for the
Fredericktown FFA Band members to wear as they performed at the National FFA convention
in Kansas City, Missouri. Walter Tolan of the Factory Sales Department provided
Dr. Lintner with a design similar in many ways to the FFA Jacket of today. The jacket
caught the attention of all who saw it at the National Convention. The jacket worn
by Lintner’s FFA Band soon became the official dress of all FFA members. Some outstanding
differences between the jacket of today and the earlier versions are; vintage jackets
have snaps instead of zippers, embroidered emblems rather than sewn on patch emblems,
and square pockets instead of rounded. Today, a computerized sewing machine places
the individual’s name and office onto the front of the jacket whereas vintage jackets
were embroidered by a hand operated machine. There are also a few more subtle differences,
primarily in the way sleeves and other components are attached. The wording on older
emblems said "Vocational Agriculture." Today it says "Agricultural
Education."
During the time leading up to the Farm Debt Crisis of the 1980’s, Van Wert Manufacturing
Company produced approximately 150,000 individualized FFA Jackets per year, along
with various other types of clothing. By 1989, they produced only 50,000 FFA Jackets
during which time they filed bankruptcy.
In 1991, current owner Mark Hoops and several business associates, including Dr.
Fergus’s grandson, pooled resources and began the ongoing task of assembling equipment
along with an experienced production team. Through the blessing of God, "Universal
Lettering Company" emerged, reclaiming lost clientele, and growing into state
of the art production facility that once again produces the official jackets worn
by the FFA. Today, over 490,000 boys and girls belong to the FFA.
|